Xor one byte · ○ open
The open frontier: output = input XOR 0x51 for any byte, 256-byte cap.
Unsolved. The input byte is hash-derived per seed, so the program must handle all 256 values; constant output fails. Known obstructions: the dispatch J = crazy(crazy(x,t1),t2) is non-injective and bounded below 243, so 256 private code paths cannot exist; identity dispatch needs operand byte 121, which no reachable operand cell in a fixed prefix accepts; dense landings force shared tails whose pointer cells sit in executed, byte-forced territory. Best coverage at this cap: 20/256.
git clone https://github.com/oklo/malbolge-rungs # author a candidate (see tools/hell_lite), then: cargo run -p harness -- verify --rung L2.R0.xor-1 --program your-candidate.mal --verbose